What is Cnc Router? What does it do? How to use?
In the blog article we prepared about CNC router, 'What is CNC router? What does it do? We will answer questions such as 'How to use it?' After giving general information about CNC router, we will give information about the advantages of using CNC router. We hope it will be a useful article for those who want to get information about CNC routers, and we wish you a pleasant reading.
What is Cnc Router? What is it for?
CNC, which is the abbreviation of Computer Numeric Control, can literally be said as computer-aided numerical control. Cnc are fully automatic machines controlled with the help of a computer, designed to make work easier and faster. There are many CNC machines to perform different operations. Among these machines; CNC Router, CNC Milling, CNC Press, CNC Robotics and CNC Lathe. CNC Router is the name given to vertical machining machines with a large processing area and a computer control system. CNC Routers are machines that enable carving, shaping, relief and text engraving operations on many different materials, especially wood, mdf, chipboard, composite, plexi, derlin, polyurathane and light metals. Every cnc router should have a control panel.
Cnc Router Types and Usage Advantages
Cnc router has 3 axes: X, Y and Z. The commonly used 3-axis CNC router provides processing by approaching the part you will be machining only from the upper surface. There are also 4-axis and 5-axis CNC routers for those who want to process different parts. These machines, which work with a computer system, provide many advantages to the user. We can list the advantages it provides to users as follows;
-
If you want to change the dimensions to be cut on the CNC router, you only need to update the drawing. Afterwards, you can start cutting it to the desired dimensions.
-
Many materials, including plastic, aluminum, wood and composite, can be cut and shaped using CNC Router machines. They have cutting tables up to 3000 mm x 2000 mm and cutting panels that can accommodate materials from 1 mm to 50 mm in size.
-
The programmability of these machines means that you have the opportunity to cut the product you have cut once again to the same size at any time.
-
Electricity and material costs are low.
-
CNC machines eliminate the human factor. Therefore, it provides serial and precise production opportunity.
-
In addition to these features, you also get the opportunity to mill, engrave and shave materials in addition to cutting with the Cnc router.
Difference of CNC Routers from Other Machines
Cnc router machines differ from other CNC machines with their working principle and the technology they use. These differences;
Cnc laser machines cut parts with laser beams and can only perform two-dimensional operations. However, cnc routers have the opportunity to perform 3D cutting or shaping thanks to the X, Y, Z longitudes.
Cnc plasma machines can only process metals and they work in two dimensions like lasers. Cnc routers can process many different materials from wood to metal.
CNC waterjet: Unlike laser and plasma, these are machines that perform cold cutting. They process using high pressure water, it is not suitable for wood. The range of materials for routers is even wider, including what these two devices can handle.
How Does Cnc Router Work? How to Use?
Cnc router has a computer-controlled working principle. Working of cnc routers controlled with Cnc Control Panel We can explain the principle in the easiest way in 3 steps.
Step 1:A file detailing the workpiece according to x, y and z axis should be designed. This file determines how the image (workpiece) will be created.
Step 2: Once the file is designed, the next step is to convert it to G code. G code is a programming language. With G codes, the common language of CNC machines, the control unit conveys to the servo axes which movements to make, at what speed and in which order.
Step 3: These recorded operations are transferred to the CNC machine with the help of a flash memory.
The CNC control software will now run the G-code file and direct the machine to move around the object to cut the same.
Cnc router machines provide fast and effective results provided they are used correctly. In order to get effective results, some points are important. These points;
-
Cutting depth,
-
Safe height,
-
Feed rate,
-
To knife step
-
Blade motor speed
-
Having high quality CNC router parts is important in obtaining effective results.
For detailed information on the use and control of CNC control units Control of CNC Control Units, Connection and System Control Settings.
We have come to the end of the informative article we have prepared about CNC Router as Şahin Rulman. To get more information about CNC router and Cnc Router Parts call 0212 576 04 We would like to remind you that you can reach us on line 06 and wish you a good day.